An Amphisbaenian Skull from the European Miocene and the Evolution of Mediterranean Worm Lizards
Identifieur interne : 000A48 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A47; suivant : 000A49An Amphisbaenian Skull from the European Miocene and the Evolution of Mediterranean Worm Lizards
Auteurs : Arnau Bolet [Espagne] ; Massimo Delfino [Espagne, Italie] ; Josep Fortuny [Espagne] ; Sergio Almécija [Espagne, États-Unis] ; Josep M. Robles [Espagne] ; David M. Alba [Espagne, Italie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The evolution of blanid amphisbaenians (Mediterranean worm lizards) is mainly inferred based on molecular studies, despite their fossils are common in Cenozoic European localities. This is because the fossil record exclusively consists in isolated elements of limited taxonomic value. We describe the only known fossil amphisbaenian skull from Europe – attributed to
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098082
PubMed: 24896828
PubMed Central: 4045672
Affiliations:
- Espagne, Italie, États-Unis
- Catalogne, Piémont, État de New York
- Barcelone, Turin
- Université autonome de Barcelone
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type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delfino, Massimo" sort="Delfino, Massimo" uniqKey="Delfino M" first="Massimo" last="Delfino">Massimo Delfino</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Torino</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fortuny, Josep" sort="Fortuny, Josep" uniqKey="Fortuny J" first="Josep" last="Fortuny">Josep Fortuny</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almecija, Sergio" sort="Almecija, Sergio" uniqKey="Almecija S" first="Sergio" last="Almécija">Sergio Almécija</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robles, Josep M" sort="Robles, Josep M" uniqKey="Robles J" first="Josep M." last="Robles">Josep M. Robles</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>FOSSILIA Serveis Paleontològics i Geològics, S.L., Sant Celoni, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>FOSSILIA Serveis Paleontològics i Geològics, S.L., Sant Celoni, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alba, David M" sort="Alba, David M" uniqKey="Alba D" first="David M." last="Alba">David M. Alba</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Torino</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of blanid amphisbaenians (Mediterranean worm lizards) is mainly inferred based on molecular studies, despite their fossils are common in Cenozoic European localities. This is because the fossil record exclusively consists in isolated elements of limited taxonomic value. We describe the only known fossil amphisbaenian skull from Europe – attributed to <italic>Blanus mendezi</italic> sp. nov. (Amphisbaenia, Blanidae) – which represents the most informative fossil blanid material ever described. This specimen, from the Middle Miocene of Abocador de Can Mata (11.6 Ma, MN7+8) in the Vallès-Penedès Basin (Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula), unambiguously asserts the presence of <italic>Blanus</italic> in the Miocene of Europe. This reinforces the referral to this genus of the previously-known, much more incomplete and poorly-diagnostic material from other localities of the European Neogene. Our analysis – integrating the available molecular, paleontological and biogeographic data – suggests that the new species postdates the divergence between the two main (Eastern and Western Mediterranean) extant clades of blanids, and probably precedes the split between the Iberian and North-Western African subclades. This supports previous paleobiogeographic scenarios for blanid evolution and provides a significant minimum divergence time for calibrating molecular analyses of blanid phylogeny.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gans, C" uniqKey="Gans C">C Gans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kearney, M" uniqKey="Kearney M">M Kearney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Townsend, Tm" uniqKey="Townsend T">TM Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, A" uniqKey="Larson A">A Larson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Louis, E" uniqKey="Louis E">E Louis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macey, Jr" uniqKey="Macey J">JR Macey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vidal, N" uniqKey="Vidal N">N Vidal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedges, Sb" uniqKey="Hedges S">SB 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Alba</name><name sortKey="Almecija, Sergio" sort="Almecija, Sergio" uniqKey="Almecija S" first="Sergio" last="Almécija">Sergio Almécija</name><name sortKey="Delfino, Massimo" sort="Delfino, Massimo" uniqKey="Delfino M" first="Massimo" last="Delfino">Massimo Delfino</name><name sortKey="Fortuny, Josep" sort="Fortuny, Josep" uniqKey="Fortuny J" first="Josep" last="Fortuny">Josep Fortuny</name><name sortKey="Robles, Josep M" sort="Robles, Josep M" uniqKey="Robles J" first="Josep M." last="Robles">Josep M. Robles</name><name sortKey="Robles, Josep M" sort="Robles, Josep M" uniqKey="Robles J" first="Josep M." last="Robles">Josep M. Robles</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Piémont"><name sortKey="Delfino, Massimo" sort="Delfino, Massimo" uniqKey="Delfino M" first="Massimo" last="Delfino">Massimo Delfino</name></region><name sortKey="Alba, David M" sort="Alba, David M" uniqKey="Alba D" first="David M." last="Alba">David M. Alba</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Almecija, Sergio" sort="Almecija, Sergio" uniqKey="Almecija S" first="Sergio" last="Almécija">Sergio Almécija</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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